The first place to start when preparing to clean upholstery is to identify its cleaning code. This code will inform you what kind of cleaning is suggested. The cleaning code for a couch or chair is typically found underneath the cushion of the base:

• "W" - This fabric is compatible with water, and will tolerate a water-based upholstery cleaner.
• "S" - Water should not be used to clean this fabric. It must be dry cleaned with cleaning solvents. Professional cleaning is highly recommended for this type of furniture, which should be regularly vacuumed or brushed to prevent a buildup of soil.
• "S/W" - This code means a combination of dry cleaning solvents and water can be used. Spot cleaning can be done with upholstery shampoo or foam from a mild detergent, provided the fabric is not saturated.
• "X" - This code is seen more rarely, and indicates the furniture should never be cleaned with water or solvents; vacuuming is necessary.

In a home with allergy-sensitive individuals, upholstery cleaning should be done more often. Indoor allergens such as dust mites can be controlled through regular cleaning of all surfaces in the home, and upholstery cleaning is no exception. Keeping drapes clean is easy:

• Brush down furniture lightly with a fabric brush as often as you dust the rest of your home.
• Alternatively, you can use the brush attachment on a vacuum.